Greenhouse Buyers Guide

Written by Matt W, Greenhouse Stores

Choose your greenhouse size first, and go one size bigger than you initially think you need. Then choose the shape, frame and glazing to suit your garden and growing plans. Prepare a firm, level base before installation. This greenhouse buyers guide covers sizes, glazing, frames, bases and installation. It has practical starting points for small gardens and larger growing spaces.

At Greenhouse Stores, we have been trading since 2012. We recommend starting with your available space and what you want to grow. A greenhouse should have room for your plants, your equipment and you.

Five Decisions Size, shape, frame, glazing, base
Sizes Table Standard sizes and floor area
Glazing Compared Glass vs polycarbonate
UK Installation Available on most ranges

Key takeaways

  • Choose one size bigger than your first thought. A 6ft width is the minimum for a central path. An 8ft width fits staging down both sides.
  • Toughened glass breaks into small, blunt pieces. Twin-wall polycarbonate keeps in more warmth than glass, but the view is less clear.
  • Aim for vent openings totalling roughly a fifth of the floor area. Check roof vents and side louvres.
  • Most garden greenhouses need no planning permission within permitted development limits. Height, position and garden coverage affect what is permitted.
  • Prepare a firm, level, square base before building. Include installation in your budget. Swallow wooden greenhouse prices include installation.
Greenhouse buyers guide: a greenhouse in a UK garden
Choosing the right greenhouse starts with size and position

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What will you grow, and when?

Choose your greenhouse around your crops and whether you plan to grow seasonally or throughout the year.

For spring-to-autumn growing, start with the space needed for tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers and seedlings. Think about which plants will share the greenhouse at the same time. Seedlings need staging, while your other crops need their own growing space.

Write down what you want to grow before looking at individual models. Separate your regular crops from plants you would like to try. Use this list to work out floor space and staging requirements.

Year-round growing needs a different plan. You may want to overwinter tender plants, grow winter salads or heat the greenhouse. Better insulated glazing deserves closer attention for these uses. Twin-wall polycarbonate keeps in more warmth than glass.

If you plan to use a heater, allow for a power supply when choosing the position. Read our guide to how to heat a greenhouse before settling on your arrangement.

What size greenhouse do I need?

Choose one size bigger than your first thought, because staging, pots and a path take up room quickly.

A 6ft-wide greenhouse is the practical minimum for a central path. An 8ft-wide greenhouse fits staging down both sides. Extra length gives you more floor space, but your layout still needs a usable path.

When planning a fit, we recommend marking out the greenhouse footprint before committing to a size. Mark the path and staging positions within it. Then check how much growing space remains. Picture yourself reaching plants and carrying pots through the door.

Standard greenhouse sizes in the UK

The table below compares standard greenhouse sizes and their approximate floor areas.

Size (feet)Approx. size (metres)Floor areaGood for
6x41.8 x 1.2 mabout 2.2 m²Small gardens and seasonal growing
6x61.8 x 1.8 mabout 3.3 m²Beginners and mixed crops
6x81.8 x 2.4 mabout 4.5 m²Seedlings alongside summer crops
8x82.4 x 2.4 mabout 5.9 m²Staging down both sides
8x102.4 x 3.0 mabout 7.4 m²More growing space and staging
10x123.0 x 3.7 mabout 11.1 m²Larger growing plans

Exact model sizes vary slightly, so use the dimensions on each product page when preparing your base.

For compact spaces, compare our 6x4 greenhouses and 6x6 greenhouses. Our 8x6 greenhouses provide another size to consider.

Compare 8x10 greenhouses if you need more room. You can also browse our small greenhouses or large greenhouses by available space.

Vitavia Apollo 6x6 black greenhouse with toughened glass
Vitavia Apollo 6x6 in black

The Apollo suits beginners who want a 6x6 aluminium greenhouse with toughened glass. Its frame is black.

Which shape and style suits your garden?

Choose a shape that fits your available ground and how you want to use the greenhouse.

  • Freestanding apex greenhouses are the most popular shape. Start here if you have an open position away from walls.
  • Lean-to greenhouses sit against a house wall or fence. They suit narrow or small gardens, and a wall gives back some warmth.
  • Hexagonal greenhouses suit a position in the middle of a lawn as a garden feature.
  • Dwarf wall greenhouses have a brick or timber base wall. This gives a warmer, sturdy arrangement.
  • Mini greenhouses suit patios and balconies where a larger greenhouse will not fit.
  • Orangery-style greenhouses provide somewhere to sit as well as grow.

A lean-to needs a suitable place against a wall or fence. A freestanding model needs its own footprint. For a sitting area, include that space in your layout before allocating room to plants.

Lean-to starting points

These lean-to models suit different amounts of available space. Use their dimensions to assess the wall and base you intend to use.

Vitavia Ida 900 small lean-to greenhouse against a brick wall
Vitavia Ida 900 lean-to

The Ida 900 suits very small spaces. This 2x4 ft lean-to has toughened glass.

Elite Kensington lean-to greenhouse in silver
Elite Kensington lean-to

The Kensington suits a longer lean-to layout. This 6x12 aluminium model has 3mm toughened glass.

Aluminium or wood, glass or polycarbonate?

Choose the frame for appearance and upkeep, then choose glazing for clarity, warmth and safety.

Frame

Aluminium greenhouses are light and need very little upkeep. Their slim bars let in plenty of light. Many models have powder-coated colour options, including green and black.

Browse our black greenhouses if that finish suits your garden. Available finishes depend on the individual model.

Wooden greenhouses have a warmer look and hold a little more warmth. Wood needs occasional treatment. Our Swallow wooden range uses thermo wood, which is thermally modified timber.

Glazing

Horticultural glass is the most affordable glazing choice. It is clear, but it breaks into sharp pieces.

Toughened safety glass is stronger and breaks into small, blunt pieces. It is the best choice around children and pets. It also suits buyers who want clear glazing.

Polycarbonate glazing is light and very hard to break. Twin-wall sheets keep in more warmth, but the view through them is less clear.

GlazingLightWarmthSafetySuits
Horticultural glassClear glazingLess insulated than twin-wall sheetsSharp pieces if brokenBuyers prioritising affordability
Toughened safety glassClear glazingLess insulated than twin-wall sheetsSmall blunt pieces if brokenGardens with children and pets
Twin-wall polycarbonateLess clear view through sheetsKeeps in more warmthVery hard to breakBuyers prioritising insulation

For seasonal growing, compare clarity and safety alongside your budget. For year-round plans, give insulation more attention.

Swallow Kingfisher 6x10 wooden greenhouse
Swallow Kingfisher 6x10 wooden greenhouse

The Kingfisher suits buyers who prefer a thermo wood frame. This 6x10 model includes installation.

What are the must-haves in a greenhouse?

Start with ventilation, then plan doors, staging, shading, water collection and a thermometer.

Ventilation and doors

Roof vents plus a side louvre should lead your equipment checks. Aim for a vent area of roughly a fifth of the floor area.

Automatic vent openers open and close with temperature. They need no power.

Sliding doors save space, while hinged doors seal well. Wide doors help when you need to move a wheelbarrow through the entrance. Check the door arrangement against your intended path.

Installer's note

Check how many roof vents each model includes before comparing prices. Check whether a side louvre is included or needs adding. Compare the total opening area with the greenhouse floor area.

Equipment for daily use

Plan staging and shelving around your seedlings and pots. Include them in the floor plan before deciding how much growing room remains. Keep the central path clear.

Add shading for summer and a thermometer to check the temperature. Include guttering and a water butt in your water arrangements. Mark their positions while you can still adjust the layout.

Where should it go, and what should it stand on?

Choose the sunniest open position and prepare a firm, level, square base.

Finding the position

Ideally, place the ridge east to west so the long side faces south. Keep the greenhouse away from overhanging trees. Choose somewhere sheltered from strong wind, with water and power nearby if possible.

Year-round heating needs access to a power supply. Water access also belongs in the position decision.

Our guide to the best position for a greenhouse explains the siting considerations.

Preparing the base

Base options include paving slabs on a compacted sub-base, concrete, or a timber or steel base frame. The finished base must be firm, level and square.

When fitting a greenhouse, we recommend checking the base both ways with a level before building. Measure the diagonals and check that they match.

Use the model's exact dimensions for the base, rather than its rounded size name.

Read our guide to preparing the ground for a greenhouse base before starting work.

Checking planning limits

Most garden greenhouses do not need planning permission under permitted development, but limits apply. Within 2m of a boundary, the maximum height is 2.5m. Elsewhere, the limit is 4m for a dual-pitched roof or 3m for other roofs.

The greenhouse must not be in front of the house. Together with other outbuildings, it must not cover more than half the garden. Listed buildings, flats and some protected areas have different rules.

Check the Planning Portal guidance on outbuildings against your property and proposed position before proceeding.

Should you build it yourself or have it installed?

You can build it yourself with help, or choose professional installation for your greenhouse.

Many people build their own with two people and a free weekend or two. Larger models and glass models take longer.

Read the model's assembly information before choosing the DIY route. Plan the work with the person who will help you.

We offer professional installation across England, Scotland and Wales. Swallow wooden greenhouse prices include installation as standard. For Vitavia and Elite aluminium models, installation can be added at checkout. Janssens greenhouses can also be installed.

Installation prices start from £325 for a 6x4. Our greenhouse installation service page has the service information.

For a fair budget comparison, include the base and the equipment you plan to add. Then include installation where it is separate.

Short on space or budget?

A mini greenhouse, cold frame or polytunnel may suit your space or budget better.

A mini greenhouse is a practical starting point for a patio or balcony. Choose it around the plants you want to accommodate.

Cold frames suit hardening off seedlings. Start with that use if preparing seedlings is your main aim.

Polytunnels provide lots of growing space for the money.

A sensible first greenhouse

For beginners, a 6x6 or 6x8 aluminium greenhouse is a sensible first buy. Choose toughened glass or polycarbonate according to your safety and insulation priorities.

The best greenhouse for the money depends on the space and equipment you need. Include the base and installation in your budget, alongside glazing and ventilation.

When to buy

Autumn or winter is the best time to buy a greenhouse. This gives you time to prepare the base and have the greenhouse ready before spring sowing.

Good starting points from our range

These models are useful starting points for different gardens and growing plans.

Elite Sanctuary 8ft wide greenhouse in silver
Elite Sanctuary greenhouse

The aluminium Sanctuary 8x8 suits buyers who want room to grow and sit.

Swallow Raven 8x10 wooden greenhouse
Swallow Raven 8x10 wooden greenhouse

The thermo wood Raven 8x10 suits buyers who want an 8ft-wide wooden greenhouse. Installation is included.

Janssens Eos Junior greenhouse in black
Janssens Eos Junior in black

The Belgian-made Eos Junior 8x10 suits buyers who want a stylish garden feature. Its frame is black aluminium.

Browse all greenhouses, or compare Vitavia, Elite, Swallow and Janssens on our brand pages.

Frequently asked questions

Your growing plans and available space should guide the final choice.

What size greenhouse should a beginner buy?

A 6x6 or 6x8 aluminium greenhouse is a sensible beginner choice. Choose toughened glass or polycarbonate to suit your priorities. Allow for staging, pots and a path before settling on the size.

What is the standard size of a greenhouse?

Standard greenhouse sizes include 6x4, 6x6, 6x8, 8x8, 8x10 and 10x12 feet. Exact dimensions vary slightly between models. A 6ft width is the practical minimum for a central path. An 8ft width fits staging down both sides.

Is glass or polycarbonate better for a greenhouse?

Glass is clearer, while twin-wall polycarbonate keeps in more warmth. Polycarbonate is very hard to break. Toughened safety glass is the best choice around children and pets. Horticultural glass is the most affordable choice, but it breaks into sharp pieces.

What is the best time of year to buy a greenhouse?

Autumn or winter is the best time to buy a greenhouse. This gives you time to prepare the base before spring sowing. Plan installation alongside the base preparation so the greenhouse is ready for use.

Do I need planning permission for a greenhouse?

Most garden greenhouses do not need planning permission under permitted development, but limits apply. Height, position and garden coverage affect what is permitted. Listed buildings, flats and some protected areas have different rules.

Does a greenhouse need a base?

Yes, a greenhouse needs a firm, level, square base. Options include paving slabs on a compacted sub-base, concrete, or a timber or steel base frame. Check the level both ways and make sure the diagonals match before building.

Tell us your available space and what you want to grow. We can help you compare suitable models and installation options.

Contact our team or call 0800 098 8877.

Need a size we do not list? See our bespoke greenhouse options.

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